Number of Participants in the Application of Evaluation Methods for Digital Maps Accessed by Mobile Devices

Authors

  • Vinicius Bergmann Martins Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA)
  • Marcio Augusto Reolon Schmidt Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
  • Thalita Lopes Mascarenhas Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)
  • Luciene Stamato Delazari Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14714/CP111.1987

Abstract

Determining the ideal number of participants to involve in usability tests of digital maps on mobile devices is challenging due to the specific context of mobile map use, including dynamic environments (indoor versus outdoor), interaction while in motion, small screens, and environmental distractions. This meta-analysis encompasses articles published between 2010 and 2024, comparing evaluation methods (field testing, laboratory testing, and eye tracking), testing conditions, and the number of participants employed. The results indicate a predominance of small sample sizes, reflecting the widespread adoption of compact usability studies, although adaptations are often required to address the specific demands of mobile contexts. We identify mobile-specific factors that may require hybrid approaches or larger sample sizes in certain scenarios, providing practical implications for sample size planning and the development of new methodologies for evaluating interactive digital maps.

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Published

2026-08-03

How to Cite

Bergmann Martins, V., Augusto Reolon Schmidt , M. ., Lopes Mascarenhas , T. ., & Stamato Delazari, L. (2026). Number of Participants in the Application of Evaluation Methods for Digital Maps Accessed by Mobile Devices. Cartographic Perspectives, (111). https://doi.org/10.14714/CP111.1987

Issue

Forthcoming (111)

Section

Peer-Reviewed Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Vinicius Bergmann Martins, Marcio Augusto Reolon Schmidt , Thalita Lopes Mascarenhas , Luciene Stamato Delazari

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