Counter-mapping as Action Research

Lessons Learned from the Microgeography of Universal Public Restrooms

Authors

  • Jennifer Mapes
  • Noelle Spence Kent State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14714/CP110.2035

Abstract

Single-occupancy restrooms benefit families and caregivers as well as trans and non-binary people. Recent US state laws restricting the use of gendered restrooms based on a person’s sex assigned at birth highlight the importance of improving access to these places. Part of our university’s response to a state law restricting restroom access was to share a map (layer) that identified the location of all-gender restrooms on campus. After identifying mistakes and learning these locations were not ground-truthed, we re-mapped these locations by visiting every public building on campus. Our work illustrates the nuances of restroom access on college campuses, identifies opportunities for advocacy, and provides a product that helps students and staff who do not conform to a binary definition of gender.

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Published

2026-06-19

How to Cite

Mapes, J., & Spence, N. (2026). Counter-mapping as Action Research: Lessons Learned from the Microgeography of Universal Public Restrooms. Cartographic Perspectives, (110). https://doi.org/10.14714/CP110.2035

Issue

Section

Peer-Reviewed Articles